Director: Debra
Laskin, Ph.D.
Associate Director: Carol
Gardner , Ph.D.
Associate Director: Vasanthi
Sunil, Ph.D.
Laboratory Manager: Theresa Choi
Since 1985, the Flow Cytometry/Image
Analysis Laboratory has been analyzing samples for academic and industrial
researchers at reasonable costs. Flow Cytometry uses a laser-based instrument
to analyze and sort cells or particles based on their light scattering
properties and their pattern of fluorescence emission. Not only is the
analysis fast, it yields information that is unattainable by other methods.
Flow cytometry is used extensively
for immunophenotyping of circulating white blood cells. First, blood
leukocytes are resolved on the basis of size and granularity. The subpopulations
of interest are then gated and analyzed for the presence of specific
cell surface antigens using antibodies conjugated to fluorescent probes.
This technology can be applied to any cell type to analyze extracellular
or intracellular proteins. Cells of interest can also be separated (sorted)
from the mixed populations and cultured for further analysis.
Various biochemical and functional
properties of cells can be analyzed including hydrogen peroxide production,
calcium mobilization, membrane potential and intracellular pH. Cellular
processes associated with multi-drug resistance of tumors can be characterized
using this technology.
Many pharmacologically active
agents alter the growth properties of cells. Detailed analysis of the
effects of these agents on cell cycle can be conducted in both fixed
and viable cells. Mechanisms of apoptosis can be investigated as well
as cell cycle dependent expression of specific proteins. Cellular DNA
and RNA content can also be simultaneously measured.
Cytometric analysis is not
limited to the study of mammalian cells. This technology can also be
applied to lower eukaryotes (i.e. yeast) as well as bacteria. Cell cycle
kinetics and various aspects of metabolism can be studied. Cells of
interest can be sorted and clonally propagated.
The Cytometry Facility currently
has three flow cytometers. These instruments are user-friendly and standard
protocols are available for various applications. Following a brief
tutorial, investigators/students analyze their samples, independently.
The goal of the Facility is to maximize the productivity of the users.
Confocal
Microscopy
The Facility is also equipped with a laser-based scanning confocal
microscope (Leica TCS SP5). This instrument can be used to:
- Conduct advanced imaging
of tissue sections, cell monolayers and single cells.
- Quantitate Ca++, pH, and
membrane potential transients of viable cells.
- Conduct fluorescent in
situ hybridization (FISH) analysis in tissue sections or single
cells.
- Collect 3-D information
from complex samples/reconstruct 3-D images for extended analysis.
- Image subcellular processes
as they occur.
Advanced software permits qualitative and quantitative analysis of images.